"Many will rush here and there, and knowledge will increase" (Dan 12:4).
3500 BC |
Fixed wheels on carts are invented - the first wheeled vehicles in history.
Other early wheeled vehicles include the chariot. |
3500 |
River
boats are invented - ships with oars |
2000 |
Horses
are domesticated and used for transportation. |
200 AD |
The wheelbarrow
is invented. |
770 |
Iron horseshoes
improve transportation by horse |
1492 |
Leonardo
da Vinci first to seriously theorize about flying machines - with over
100 drawings that illustrated his theories on flight |
1623 |
Dutchman Cornelius Drebbel, employed by James I of England, built the first working submarine on the Themes river. |
1662 |
Blaise
Pascal invents the first public bus - horse-drawn, regular route,
schedule, and fare system |
1740 |
Jacques de Vaucanson demonstrates
his clockwork powered carriage |
1783 |
First practical steamboat
demonstrated by Marquis Claude Francois de Jouffroy d'Abbans - a paddle
wheel steamboat |
1783 |
The Montgolfier brothers invent
the first hot
air balloons |
1787 |
Steamboat
invented |
1769 |
First self-propelled road
vehicle invented by Nicolas Joseph Cugnot |
1770 |
Modern bicycles
invented |
1801 |
Richard
Trevithick invented the first steam powered locomotive (designed for
roads) |
1807 |
Isaac
de Rivas makes a hydrogen gas powered vehicle - first with internal
combustion power - however, very unsuccessful design |
1807 |
First steamboat with regular passenger
service - inventor Robert
Fulton's Clermont |
1814 |
George
Stephenson invents the first practical steam powered railroad locomotive |
1862 |
Jean
Lenoir makes a gasoline engine automobile |
1867 |
First motorcycle
invented |
1868 |
George
Westinghouse invents the compressed air locomotive brake - enabled
trains to be stopped with fail-safe accuracy |
1871 |
First cable
car invented |
1885 |
Karl
Benz builds the world's first practical automobile to be powered by
an internal combustion engine |
1899 |
Ferdinand
von Zeppelin invents the first successful dirigible - the Zeppelin |
1903 |
The Wright Brothers invent and fly
the first engined airplane |
1907 |
Very first helicopter
- unsuccessful design |
1908 |
Henry
Ford improves the assembly line for automobile manufacturing |
1908 |
Hydrofoil
boats co-invented by Alexander
Graham Bell & Casey Baldwin - boats that skimmed water |
1926 |
First liquid
propelled rocket launched |
1940 |
Modern helicopters
invented |
1947 |
First supersonic
jet flight |
1956 |
Hovercraft
invented |
1964 |
Bullet train invented |
1969 |
First manned mission (Apollo)
to the Moon |
1970 |
First jumbo
jet |
1981 |
Space
shuttle launched |
1982
Magnetic
Levitated train
- One of the latest
advances is the development of
Magnetic Levitated train or MagLev
train for short. By using magnetic
force, MagLev trains "float" in the
air (levitation) above the track
without the need of any physical
support, thus removing all the
friction between the train and the
track. The phenomenon of levitating
an object with a magnetic force is
known as magnetic levitation. In a
stable magnetic levitation, the
weight of the levitated object is
balanced by the magnetic force.
1983
First
American Woman in Space - Sally
Ride became the first American woman
in space when she rode aboard the
Space Shuttle Challenger.
Shuttle Main Engine Margin
Improvement Program
-
Improvements to the SSMEs for
increased margin and durability
began with a formal Phase II program
in 1983. Phase II focused on
turbomachinery to extend the time
between high-pressure turbopump
overhauls by reducing the operating
temperature in the high-pressure
fuel turbopump and by incorporating
margin improvements to the HPFT
rotor dynamics (whirl), turbine
blade and HPFT bearings.
1984
Shuttle Discovery
- First launch flight of Space
Shuttle Discovery.
Space Walk
- First space walking woman Kathryn
Sullivan, October 5, 1984.
1985
Space Lab Mission:
last successful mission of Space
Shuttle Challenger on October
30, 1985.
1986
Improvements to Space Shuttle Main
Engine Margins (SSME)
- To certify the improvements to the
SSMEs and demonstrate their
reliability through margin (or limit
testing), an aggressive ground test
program was initiated in December
1986. From December 1986 to December
1987, 151 tests and 52,363 seconds
of operation (equivalent to 100
shuttle missions) were performed.
Space Shuttle Challenger
Disaster -
occurred on January 28, 1986, when
Space Shuttle Challenger
(mission STS-51-L)
broke apart 73 seconds into
its flight, leading to the deaths of
its seven crew members.
1987
H.R. 3350 Airport and
Airway Improvement Amendments of
1987. A bill to amend the Airport
and Airway Improvement Act of 1982
for the purpose of extending the
authorization of appropriations for
airport and airway improvements, and
for other purposes.
Hubble Space Telescope Launch
- April 1990.
1988
Tilt-and-Roll Luggage
- Northwest Airlines pilot Robert
Plath invented tilt-and-roll luggage
as travelers beforehand had to carry
suitcases in their hands, toss
garment bags over their shoulders,
or strap luggage on top of metal
carts.
Ballistic Electron Emission
Microscopy or BEEM
is a technique for studying
ballistic electron transport through
variety of materials and material
interfaces. BEEM is a three terminal
scanning tunneling microscopy (STM)
technique that was co-invented in
1988 at the Jet Propulsion
Laboratory in Pasadena California by
L. Douglas Bell and William Kaiser.
1998
The United States Federal
Transportation Equity Act -
for the 21st Century (TEA-21) was
enacted June 9, 1998, as Public Law
s 105-178. TEA-21 authorized the
federal surface transportation
programs for highways, highway
safety, and transit for the 6-year
period 1998-2003.
2001
The Transportation Security
Administration (TSA)
is an agency of the U.S. Department
of Homeland Security that exercises
authority over the security of the
traveling public. Since its
inception multiple complaints of
passenger abuse by TSA screeners
have been reported and captured on
tape. It was signed into law on
November 19, 2001 by George W. Bush.
The TSA operates in U.S. airports
but a government
expansion under the banner of
"security" into other modes of
transportation and various public
locations is being considered.
2004
The Bullet Train
- Japan celebrated 40 years of
high-speed rail in 2004, with the
Tōkaidō Shinkansen line alone having
carried 4.16 billion passengers.
According to Japanrail.com, the
website for companies that operate
Shinkansen, the network has carried
over 6 billion passengers.
U.S. Advanced Air Transportation
- The United States
has
advanced air transportation
infrastructure which utilizes
approximately 5,000 airports with
paved runways. In terms of
passengers, seventeen of the world's
thirty busiest airports in 2004 were
in the U.S., including the world's
busiest Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta
International Airport.
In terms of cargo, in the
same year, twelve of the world's
thirty busiest airports were in the
U.S., including the world's busiest,
Memphis International Airport.
2008
Gas Prices Rise
- Over the past several years, gas
prices have hit increasingly high
starting points. Greg Laskoski,
senior petroleum analyst at
GasBuddy.com stated that on December
31, 2008, average gas prices were
around $1.61 per gallon.
2009
On December 31, 2009 the prices were
up to $2.64.
2010
On March 8, 2010 Consumer Reports
issued documents that the price of
gas ranged from $2.75 a gallon to
$3.05 depending on location.
Hybrid Cars
- Compact Power Inc. factory opened
on July 14, 2010 in Holland
Michigan. The company received $151
million in federal Stimulus money to
open the plant, which makes lithium
cells for plug-in hybrids. The
regulatory stats for smaller,
lighter cars have proven to be less
safe with a history of high-death
tolls. The cost of hybrids is very
high to comparably equipped gasoline
vehicles ranging from ($1,700 to
$11,200). Most consumers are not
eager to risk their lives in
exchange for a very small
battery-operated car.
2011
Gas Prices Still Climbing
-
As of September, 2011 the
average price for gas was $3.56, the
highest ever up to this point for a
year,
although Tom Kloza of the Oil
Price Information Service predicted
Americans would also buy the most
gasoline ever -- $490 billion worth.
As of September 26, the average
price of gasoline was $3.51, with
California at $3.89 for the highest
in the U.S., and Missouri at $3.21
for the lowest.
Seegrid Vision
Guided GT10 Tow Tractor - Pittsburgh,
PA-based company, Seegrid, expanded
its vision guided Robotic Industrial
Truck product line with the launch
of the powerful GT10 Tow Tractor at
ProMat2011 on March 21, 2011.The
Seegrid GT10 Tow Tractor has a
10,000 lb tow capacity, is vision
guided, travels without a worker and
does not require wires, tapes or
lasers to work in operations.
2012
Record High Gas Prices
- The New Year brought with it the
highest gas prices ever as reported
by CNNMoney. Some analysts predict
prices could come close to $5.00 per
gallon in some areas. GasBuddy.com
expects bigger increases coming and
that the median U.S. gas prices will
stand at $3.95 per gallon. Some
cities could expect record high
prices by Memorial Day, with Chicago
residents paying up to $4.95 a
gallon and New Yorkers up to $4.55.
Little Ben, A Self-Driving Toyota
Prius -
The Daily Pennsylvanian posted a story on April 1, 2012 about a self-driving car,
Little Ben who successfully passes
tests worthy of a driver's license.
The computer is considered a robot
with computer vision. The car
was created by Engineering Professor
Daniel Lee at Penn State and a
number of his colleagues in the
School of Engineering and Applied
Science, at Penn State in 2007.